Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is a modern, minimally invasive surgical procedure performed through several small incisions in the abdominal wall. Using a specialized camera called a laparoscope and fine surgical instruments, the surgeon can diagnose and treat a wide range of gynecological conditions with precision.

Laparoscopic surgery is widely used for both the diagnosis and treatment of various gynecological disorders.

When Is Laparoscopy Recommended?

Laparoscopy may be recommended for the diagnosis or treatment of:

• Ovarian cysts
• Endometriosis
• Uterine fibroids
• Infertility evaluation and treatment
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Pelvic adhesions (scar tissue)
• Other gynecological conditions

Benefits of Laparoscopy

• Small incisions
• Minimally invasive approach
• Less postoperative pain
• Faster recovery and return to daily activities
• Minimal scarring
• Reduced risk of infection and blood loss compared to traditional open surgery

How Is the Procedure Performed?

Laparoscopy is performed under general anesthesia. Several small incisions are made in the abdomen, through which the laparoscope and specialized surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon performs the procedure while viewing high-definition images on a monitor. Once the operation is complete, the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical dressings.

Recovery

Recovery after laparoscopic surgery is generally quicker than after open surgery. Depending on the type of procedure performed, most patients are discharged within 24–48 hours and can gradually return to their normal daily activities according to their physician's recommendations.