During pregnancy, your baby receives oxygen and nutrients through the umbilical cord. After birth, the cord is clamped and cut, leaving a small stump attached to your baby's belly button. This stump usually falls off on its own within the first three weeks of life. Until then, proper care is important.

In the past, parents were advised to wrap the umbilical cord stump or apply antiseptic solutions such as brilliant green or other disinfectants. However, research has shown that these practices may delay healing and destroy the beneficial bacteria that naturally help the cord separate.

For proper healing, the umbilical cord stump should be kept clean, dry, and exposed to air whenever possible.

• Make sure your baby's diaper does not cover the umbilical cord stump.
• Try to keep the stump dry during bathing.
• Do not pull or attempt to remove the cord stump yourself.
• It is normal to notice a small scab or a few drops of blood around the cord as it separates.

When Should You Contact Your Doctor?

Seek medical attention if you notice any of the following:

• Redness or swelling around the umbilical cord.
• Pus or foul-smelling discharge.
• Signs of infection, such as increasing tenderness or warmth around the area.

You should also consult your healthcare provider if the umbilical cord stump has not fallen off within 3–4 weeks after birth.